Science of Religion I-E2

Numbering Code U-LAS00 10015 LE34 Year/Term 2022 ・ Second semester
Number of Credits 2 Course Type Lecture
Target Year All students Target Student For liberal arts students
Language English Day/Period Wed.2
Instructor name CATT, Adam Alvah (Graduate School of Letters Associate Professor)
Outline and Purpose of the Course This course provides an introduction to methods for understanding and evaluating religious ideas and practices, focusing in particular on modern approaches such as evolutionary biology and cognitive psychology to address the question of where religious beliefs come from and why we find them so compelling.
Course Goals By the end of this course, students will have gained a basic understanding of the scientific study of religion.
Schedule and Contents After an introduction to the course, each class (out of a total of 15 classes including classes for feedback) will be based around addressing the following two questions:

1. Why do we have religious beliefs?
2. How can religious beliefs be explained using the tools of anthropology, evolutionary biology, and cognitive psychology?

We will read and discuss chapters from the following two books:

Boyer, Pascal (2001) Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought. Basic Books.

Atran, Scott (2002) In Gods We Trust: The Evolutionary Landscape of Religion. Oxford University Press.

Class 1: Introduction
Class 2: Boyer, pp. 1-25 (up to “Religion and the Social Mind” heading)
Class 3: Boyer, pp. 26-50
Class 4: Atran, pp. 51-67 (up to section 3.6.)
Class 5: Atran, pp. 67-79
Class 6: Atran, pp. 83-100 (up to section 4.7.)
Class 7: Atran, pp. 100-113
Class 8: Atran, pp. 114-130 (up to section 5.6.)
Class 9: Atran, pp. 130-146
Class 10: Atran, pp. 174-186 (up to section 7.4.)
Class 11: Atran, pp. 186-196
Class 12: Video: Robert Sapolsky “The Biological Underpinnings of Religiosity” (1h22m)
Class 13: Atran, pp. 263-271 (up to section 10.8.)
Class 14: Atran, pp. 271-280
Class 15: Feedback
Evaluation Methods and Policy Grades are based on attendance/class participation (30%), and assignments/exams (70%). Important: If you miss four or more classes, you will not be given credit for the course.
Course Requirements None
Study outside of Class (preparation and review) Readings will be assigned on a weekly basis, and you will be expected to prepare sufficiently for each class. Each student will be required to give a presentation on the readings.
Textbooks Textbooks/References Relevant materials will be provided in class.
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