Special Laboratory Work in Weed Science1

Numbering Code G-AGR01 5AC36 EJ78 Year/Term 2022 ・ Year-round
Number of Credits 5 Course Type Experiment
Target Year Target Student
Language Japanese Day/Period
Instructor name KUROKAWA SHUNJI (Graduate School of Agriculture Professor)
SHIMONO YOSHIKO (Graduate School of Agriculture Associate Professor)
IWKAMI SATOSHI (Graduate School of Agriculture Assistant Professor)
Outline and Purpose of the Course 1. Ecological and genetical laboratory works on weed are made.
2. Dose response tests of weeds to herbicide are made.
3. Fields surveys on the weed vegetation are also made.
Course Goals Master the basic techniques needed to conduct research related to the biological characteristics of weeds, competition between crops and weeds, and weed control technology.
Schedule and Contents About 3 sessions of lectures and basic experiments are planned for each of the following topics:

1. Theory and methods related to weed seedlings, such as breaking of weed seed dormancy
 Lectures and experiments will be conducted on the methods of breaking seed dormancy related to typical weeds used as research material.

2. Analyses of life history characteristics of weeds
 Students will gain hands-on experience in the techniques used to determine the life history characteristics of weeds, from germination to seedling or propagule formation. Various patterns of weed adaption to habitats will be examined based on experiment outcomes.

3. Analyses of genetic patterns of various traits of weeds and analyses of genetic internal structures of weed population
 Lectures and experiments will be held on weed crossbreeding methods and genetic pattern analyses. In addition, lectures and experiments will focus on the techniques used to analyze the genetic variation in a weed population, such as the Allozyme and AFLP techniques. From the experiment outcomes, students will make observations on the evolution of weeds and weediness.

4. Methods of testing herbicide resistance of weeds
 Students will master the techniques used to test the resistance of herbicide-resistant weed biotypes

5. Factor analyses and testing methods related to the competition and interactions between crops and weeds
 Lectures and experiments will cover the methods of analyzing the factors underlying the competition between crops and weeds and methods of testing the interactions.

 
Evaluation Methods and Policy Grading will be based on a comprehensive assessment of criteria such as attendance, commitment to projects, and reports. Refer to current year's 'Guide to Degree Programs' for attainment levels of evaluation.
Course Requirements Completion of Weed Science I and II is desirable.
Study outside of Class (preparation and review) Read manuals and other materials handed out in advance to enhance your understanding of course materials.
Study materials assigned during experiments.
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